Essay On Police Discretion - 1053 Words

Police Discretion is one of the many tool officers have a choice to use when making decision in enforcing the law. Officer have the option to use discretion were the officers see fit. They do not have to issue a citation or arrest in many cases a warning many be justified. Many of the outcomes could be determine by several factors which include the subjects attitude, the crime and the person past history. In some cases, a subject’s social status and financial status in the community have also have played a role in the in an officers desceane. But it is ultimately up to the officer to make the final call. Police discretion can be described as the officers free well to make decision based on the crime. The decision not invoke legal†¦show more content†¦But there are now way officers could legally enforce the law to the fullness because then everyone would be in violation of some law. The justice system could not sustain the work load. Some laws are out dated and There is not enough man power to sustain the work load. But officers are governed by law and imitative policy. In some cases, law is set up that an officer is limited to certain levels desecration can be utilize and the officer must take action. In the case of domestic violence. officers must separate the parties and if physical evidence is present the officer must arrest. Law enforcement agency have set up ethical standard that an officer must to abide by. The standard is supposed to a guide to protect the officer from fearless law suite, but in fact are set up to protect the agency. But many police officer has found ways to get around policies and guideless and stay within their boundaries. an efficient officer manages time resources and energy. Officer have limited resources in some department and rely on discretion to handle the situation. The length of time to arrest will take other call for service that demands police attention. Officer are supposed to handle a call in an effective manor discretion plays a huge part in that. Discretion could be utilized as an efficiency tool to manage the time of an officer on a call. mandatory arrest. Use of force Taser or death use of fire arms every situation isShow MoreRelatedPolice Discretion Essay1489 Words   |  6 PagesIn this essay a discussion will be explored about the benefits and problems associated with police use of discretion. Which current policing strategies have the most potential for controlling officer discretion and providing accountability, and which have the least, and why is that the case? And finally, how might these issues impact the various concerns facing law enforcement today? Police behavior is different across all communities. In fact, how police react to combat crime is affected by theRead MorePolice Discretion Essay2798 Words   |  12 PagesPolice Discretion April 20th , 2008 One aspect of the criminal justice system that has been debated for many years is that of police discretion. Police discretion is defined as the ability of a police officer, a prosecutor, a judge, and a jury to exercise a degree of personal decision making in deciding who is going to be charged or punished for a crime and how they are going to be punished. This basically is saying that there are situations when these law enforcement officers have to use theirRead More Police Discretion Essay1354 Words   |  6 PagesPolice Discretion Police discretion by definition is the power to make decisions of policy and practice. Police have the choice to enforce certain laws and how they will be enforced. â€Å"Some law is always or almost always enforced, some is never or almost never enforced, and some is sometimes enforced and sometimes not† (Davis, p.1). Similarly with discretion is that the law may not cover every situation a police officer encounters, so they must use their discretion wisely. Until 1956, peopleRead MoreEssay on Police Discretion1425 Words   |  6 PagesPolice Discretion Discretion, uncertainly, and inefficiently are rampant and essential in criminal justice. Nobody expects perfection. That would neither be good nor fair. Justice is a sporting event in which playing fair is more important than winning. Law enactment, enforcement, and administration all involve trading off the possibility of perfect outcomes for security against the worst outcomes. Policing is the most visible part of this: employees on the bottom have more discretion thanRead MoreEssay on The Discretion of the Police831 Words   |  4 Pages In this paper, I will be writing about Police Discretion. I will start by defining Police Discretion then briefly discuss the use of discretion in domestic disturbances, minor misdemeanors, and traffic enforcement. I will also discuss the application of police discretion, the provisions it uses and how it is currently practiced. At the end of these brief descriptions, I will then present the myth that exists in regards to police discretion. And finally, I will end this paper with my personal opinionRead MoreEssay on Police Officer Discretion1068 Words   |  5 PagesDiscretion of a police officer is the subject I would like to tackle. In this paper I will discuss the issues I have with the discretion, the problems with these discretions I have, and how some officers may use discretion to their advantage. By the conclusion of the paper the reader will be educated on the subject of discretion and the issues facing it. Discretion is defined by Pollock (2010) as, â€Å"having the authority to choose between two or more courses of behavior. Law enforcement professionalsRead MoreEssay on Proper Use of Police Discretion2124 Words   |  9 PagesProper use of discretion is probably the most important measure of a police officer or department. -- Rich Kinsey (retired police detective) Police officers are faced each day with a vast array of situations with which they must deal. No two situations they encounter are ever the same, even when examines a large number of situations over an extended period of time. The officers are usually in the position of having to make decisions on how to handle a specific matter alone, or with littleRead MoreEssay on Police Abuse of Discretion2738 Words   |  11 Pagesthis bad. I dont know what I did to be beat up. Rodney King, March 3, 1991. Police Brutality has been a long lasting problem in the United States since at least 1903 when police Captain Williams of the New York Police Department said the phrase, There is more law at the end of a policemans nightstick than in a decision of the Supreme Court. In the 1920s the Wichersham Commission had a number of instances of police brutality. Many of these included the use of the third degree (beating to obtainRead MorePolice Discretion and Corruption Essay example1298 Words à ‚  |  6 PagesThe Fine Line between Police Discretion and Corruption Abstract In today’s law enforcement agencies there is a fine line between discretion and corruption. Imagine that you are a police officer, you pull over a car that you suspect is driven by someone who has had too much to drink. Upon reaching the window you find that it’s an old friend from school. Do you take him to jail or do you take him home? Police officers have the power to make this decision. In the world of the officer this couldRead MorePolice Discretion: Necessary or Unfair? Essay1092 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Officer Discretion is defined as â€Å"the freedom to decide what should be done in a particular situation† (dictionary). Therefore, in the police department, the term â€Å"officer’s discretion† is one that allows a police officer to make a judgment call during several situations. It is an officer exercise that is used a lot more than citizens think. Officer Discretion is not something that can be explained in one simple definition. Officer discretion is variable, depending on the officer and

Spooky Dry Ice Fog Halloween Jack-o-Lantern

You can make spooky fog come out of your Halloween jack-o-lantern using a little dry ice. Heres how you do it plus a trick for getting the best effect. Spooky Jack-o-Lantern Materials Basically, all you need is a carved jack-o-lantern, dry ice, a container, and water. Warm water is more effective than cool or room temperature water. PumpkinTall cup or glassDry iceWater Lets Get Started! Okay, first you need to cut around the top of the pumpkin so you can scoop out the seeds and other pumpkin guts. If you are rushed for time, you can skip this step, but its easier to carve a clean pumpkin.Carve a face or design into the pumpkin. Keep in mind, carbon dioxide fog sinks, so more fog will flow out of the mouth of your jack-o-lantern than through its eyes. If you make the mouth relatively small, you usually can get fog to flow through the nose and eyes pretty well.When you are ready for the display, set a tall container full of water inside the jack-o-lantern. Try to find a can or glass that is taller than the eyes of your jack-o-lantern, since that is the trick for getting fog to flow through the whole carving.Drop a piece of dry ice into the water. Replace the top of the pumpkin. You want the lid to fit tightly so there wont be air currents dissipating the fog.You can add more dry ice over time.

Head Used in Idioms and Expressions

The following idioms and expressions use the noun head. Each idiom or expression has a definition and two example sentences to help understanding of these common idiomatic expressions with head.   Able to do something standing on ones head Definition: do something very easily and without effort Hes able to count backward standing on his head.Dont worry about that. I can do it standing on my head. Bang your head against a brick wall Definition: do something without any chance of it succeeding Ive been banging my head against a brick wall when it comes to finding a job.Trying to convince Kevin is like banging your head against a brick wall. Beat something into someones head Definition: teach someone something by repeating it over and over again Sometimes you just need to beat grammar into your head.My father beat the importance of kindness into my head. Bite someones head off   Definition: criticize someone strongly Tim bit my head off last night at the party.Dont bit my head off just because I made a mistake. Bring something to a head   Definition: cause a crisis to happen We need to bring the situation to a head to get a resolution.The immigration situation brought the political crisis to a head. Bury ones head in the sand   Definition: ignore something completely Youre going to have to face the situation and not bury your head in the sand.He chose to bury his head in the sand and not confront her. Cant make heads or tails out of something Definition: not be able to understand something I hate to admit that I cant make heads or tails out of this math problem.The politicians cant make heads or tails out of the current employment crisis.   Drum something into someones head Definition: repeat over and over until someone learns something I had to drum German grammar into my head for two years before I could speak the language.I suggest you drum this into your head for the test next week. Fall head over heels in love Definition: fall deeply in love She fell head over heals in love with Tom.Have you ever fallen head over heels in love? From head to toe Definition: dressed or covered in something completely Hes dressed in blue from head to toe.Shes wearing lace from head to toe.   Get a head start on something Definition: begin doing something early Lets get a head start on the report tomorrow.She got a head start on her homework immediately after school. Get your head above water Definition: keep going in life despite many difficulties If I can find a job Ill be able to get my head above water.Study these pages and youll get your head above water. Get someone or something out of ones head Definition: remove someone or something from your thoughts (often used in the negative) Im really upset that I cant get her out of my head.She spent three years getting those experiences out of her head. Give someone a heads start Definition: let someone else begin before you in  a competition of some kind Ill give you twenty minutes heads start.Can you give me a heads start? Go over someones head Definition: not be able to understand something Im afraid the joke went over her head.Im afraid the situation goes over my head.   Go to someones head Definition: make someone feel better than others His good grades went to his head.Dont let your success go to your head. Stay humble. Have a good head on your shoulders Definition: be intelligent Shes got a good head on her shoulders.You can trust him because hes got a good head on his shoulders. Head someone or something off Definition: arrive before someone or something else Lets head them off at the pass.We need to head the problem off. Hit the nail on the head Definition: be exactly right about something I think you hit the nail on the head.His answer hit the nail on the head. In over ones head Definition: do something that is too difficult for a person Im afraid Peter is in over his head with Mary.Do you ever feel that youre in over your head? Lose your head Definition: become nervous or angry Dont lose your head over the situation.She lost her head when he told her he wanted a divorce. Learn more idioms and expressions in English with resources on the site, including stories with multiple idioms and expressions in context.

journeyhod The Inward Journey in Joseph Conrads Heart...

Inward Journey in Heart of Darkness Heart of Darkness is a book about one man’s journey into the depths of the African Congo. He travels to a place where, ’the changes take place inside’(Conrad 15). For a man named Kurtz, his journey went deeper into Africa then he could have ever expected. Kurtz’s journey into Africa ended up being a journey into the darkness within himself. At the beginning of the journey, Kurtz was a good man who believed in bringing civilization to Africa. You see some of Kurtz’s good intentions in a lot of his writings. When Marlow was reading them, he said, ’†¦He began with the argument that we whites, from the point of development we had arrived at, ‘must necessarily appear to them (savages) in the†¦show more content†¦When the Russian was talking to Marlow, he said, ’I offered to go back with him. And he would say yes-and then he would remain-go off on another ivory hunt-disappear for weeks-forget himself amongst these people-forget himself-you know’(Conrad 56). Once Kurtz got into the wilderness, he spent a lot of time by himself. Even when the Russian offered to go with, Kurtz would still go off on his own to do his ivory hunting. Marlow even saw the isolation in Kurtz’s life. He said, ’There was nothing either above or below him-and I knew it. He had kicked himself l oose of the earth. Confound the man! he had kicked the very earth to piece. He was alone’(Conrad 65). Marlow knew that Kurtz was alone in his life since he lived in the wilderness. He knew that no one really knew who he really was, ’He was alone’(Conrad 65). Although Kurtz was alone, that loneliness helped him in the end. Through isolation, Kurtz was able to see who he really was. The main place where Kurtz finds himself is on his deathbed. Marlow says, ‘But the wilderness had found him out early, and had taken on him a terrible vengeance for the fantastic invasion. I think it had whispered to him things about himself which he did not know, things of which he had no conception till he took counsel with this great solitude-and the whisper had proved irresistibly fascinating’(Conrad 57). Marlow is saying that since Kurtz has been in the wilderness,

Home And Writing Resources And Strategies For Essay Writing

Skip to main content Writing Project Writing Program NEWSTUTORINGRESOURCESBLOGSTAFF HOME / WRITING RESOURCES / STRATEGIES FOR ESSAY WRITING / Essay Structure Writing an academic essay means fashioning a coherent set of ideas into an argument. Because essays are essentially linear—they offer one idea at a time—they must present their ideas in the order that makes most sense to a reader. Successfully structuring an essay means attending to a reader s logic. The focus of such an essay predicts its structure. It dictates the information readers need to know and the order in which they need to receive it. Thus your essay s structure is necessarily unique to the main claim you re making. Although there are guidelines for constructing certain classic essay types (e.g., comparative analysis), there are no set formula. Answering Questions: The Parts of an Essay A typical essay contains many different kinds of information, often located in specialized parts or sections. Even short essays perform several different operations: introducing the argument, analyzing data, raising counterarguments, concluding. Introductions and conclusions have fixed places, but other parts don t. Counterargument, for example, may appear within a paragraph, as a free-standing section, as part of the beginning, or before the ending. Background material (historical context or biographical information, a summary of relevant theory or criticism, the definition of a key term) often appears at theShow MoreRelatedStudy Guide1489 Words   |  6 PagesContact /Instructional hours: 45 (45 Theory) Prerequisite(s): GS1145: Strategies for the Technical Professional or equivalent -1- Composition I SYLLABUS COURSE SUMMARY COURSE DESCRIPTION This course examines phases of the writing process, with emphasis on the structure of writing and techniques for communicating clearly, precisely and persuasively. MAJOR INSTRUCTIONAL AREAS 1. Writing Process A. Paragraph and essay structure and function B. C. Reflection and prewriting Outlining Read MoreLearning How to Write Effectively775 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout this essay I have learned more than I have in my four years of high school English. Being able to learn so much information in such a little time was amazing to me. I learned different kind of rhetorical styles to write in, what each ones purpose is, how to have online discussions with other peers and lastly I learned how to improved my writing skills in general. A major lesson that I learned was to use different rhetorical styles when writing to help make your paper make more sense andRead MoreEssay about What I Have Learned in My English Writing Class1064 Words   |  5 Pagessuch things as: how to write an essay and how to improve on essays that I have already written, how to locate and composite better research through the use of numerous resources found at the campus library, the internet, and the â€Å"Common Sense† textbook, how to cite research, examples, and quotations properly within the contents of my research paper as well as document it accurately according to MLA standards. Through the exploration of the â€Å"Subjects and Strategies† textbook, I have learned nine differentRead MoreObtaining An Intermediate English Language Level Knowledge And Skills1750 Words   |  7 Pagesintermediate writing level, students will have acquired the ability to write at least complete paragraphs, using topic sentences, supportin g details, examples and concluding sentences. They will have also acquired the formatting skills used to write an essay. They will have developed an ability to put their own ideas into words. They will have demonstrated their ability to conduct at least minimal research. These skills and are needed to be able to advance to the next level of writing a researchRead MoreDialyzer Persuasive Essay1523 Words   |  7 Pages1. What is the argument you will be addressing in your persuasive essay? Explain how the argument is derived from your major, the major you are considering pursuing, or your field of work. Response: In the persuasive essay, the argument will focus on the disadvantages of reused dialyzers in clinic settings. Currently, I work as a dialysis technician for an organization who still practice dialyzer reprocessing. Last decade, I ve been fortunate enough to float around clinics to assist with patientRead MoreCryptography1082 Words   |  5 Pagesfields in which statistics finds applications. Topics include: summarizing data, probability, normal and binomial distributions, hypothesis testing, confidence intervals and correlation. This is a writing intensive course in which students write essays totaling 1200 word (minimum). Students’ essays must be maintained in a folder and may be used for college assessment purposes. Required Text and other Materials: Stat Basics by F. Selcen Kilinc, second edition. Besides the text, a graphingRead MoreMy Lesson Plans : Learning Needs And Interests By Using The Information1142 Words   |  5 Pages My lesson plans demonstrate the knowledge I gained about their specific learning needs and interests by using the information I obtained from CLIP step two. I was the first person to get ahold of the writing pieces so they had yet to be corrected so I was able to see where the students needed most help. Therefore, I based my lessons off of it. I chose to choose a mentor text that would spark their interest. In a previous education class I witnessed the book being used with students and they lovedRead MoreEducational and Psychological Assessment1283 Words   |  6 Pagesalso participate in designing solutions to be implemented both in school and at home. Classroom teacher The teacher provides all important information including work samples. He or she also discusses the student’s classroom performance compared to his or her peers and also gives information regarding the student’s overall classroom and academic behavior. The teacher will also assist in developing intervention strategies to enable the student reach his or her academic, behavioral and socio-emotionalRead MoreAs part of students IEP resource program and RtI services, I provide instruction for the1400 Words   |  6 PagesAs part of students IEP resource program and RtI services, I provide instruction for the development of written expression, as evidenced by my Professional Growth Experience #2. My methodology for writing instruction has evolved dramatically. Now I see each student as an individual somewhere on the path to independent â€Å"author.† I work to meet each student’s learning need at their level. Currently, students work at their own level and I pr ovide individual or small group mini-lessons to support weakerRead MoreWhy Is Literacy Is A Secondary Goal?1388 Words   |  6 Pagesfocused does not mean that literacy is a secondary goal; it means that STEM concepts are integrated into the literacy equation for our students. Literacy encompasses three components for students; Reading Workshop, English Language Arts (ELA) and Writing. These subjects will be taught as a block, particularly in the early grades when students are progressing from learning to read, to reading to learn, so that students have more opportunities to link the concepts together. One of the key characteristics

COMPOSTING AND THE GROCERY INDUSTRY The Following Bulletin Was Prepare Essay Example For Students

COMPOSTING AND THE GROCERY INDUSTRY The Following Bulletin Was Prepare Essay d from Grocery Industry Committee on Solid Waste October 24, 1991 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Solid waste composting is an important component of an integrated solution for solid waste management. Composting can divert organic, compostable materials, not otherwise recycled, from the solid waste stream and convert them into a useful product. Composting is environmentally sound, technically and economically feasible and meets local waste management needs. This report, from the Grocery Compost Task Force to the Grocery Industry Committee on Solid Waste (GICSW), is intended to establish composting as a viable and sustainable component of an integrated solution for solid waste management. To do this the industry supports the development of composting systems for grocery manufacturers and retailers, and the development of the supporting infrastructure. Composting can handle from 30 to 60 percent of all municipal solid waste, including food waste, yard waste and paper and paperboard waste. The grocery industry is committed to a high level of product stewardship. This commitment includes the environmentally sound management of wastes generated at the retail levl as well as wastes from grocery products after they have been sold and used by consumers. Much of this waste is organic in nature and landfilled. From a product stewardship perspective the grocery industry believes that composting is a more environmentally sound management practice than disposal for managing these wastes. While single stream and segregated stream composting may be more readily available for many manufacturers and retailers own waste, MSW composting is an attractive alternative for waste created by consumers. This report focuses on grocery retailer composting programs, but will also address goals and programs for manufacturers. Food waste plus wet and waxed corrugated from retailers alone accounts for 6.6 million tons per year of waste that could be composted rather than discarded, which is nearly 4 percent of all municipal solid waste (MSW). Disposal of those wastes costs the grocery retailers $482 million per year, eating up the pre-tax profits from $34 billion of grocery retail sales. All food waste produced directly by manufacturers and retailers, as well as home food waste produced by grocer shoppers, comprises nearly 20 percent of the entire grocery industrys wastes. On a store level, over 90 percent of the solid waste is deemed by this task force to be most representative of a typical store, produce 43 percent of their waste as food waste. Almost all corrugated is recyclable or compostable. 30 percent of the corrugated produced by a grocery store is either wet or waxed, precluding its recyclabiliy. Composting can achieve important benefits for the grocery industry including:1. Meeting the demands of grocery customers who are demanding more environmentally sound and responsible ways of managing solid waste; 2. Proactively controlling waste disposal tonnage and expenses; 3. Supporting governmental initiatives for landfill diversion and material recovery; 4. Encouraging recycling of other materials; and 5. Making the best use of natural and man-made resources by converting organic waste into compost instead of landfilling them. Each grocery industry facility should evaluate how best to handle its compostable waste. As detailed in the report, there are several possible approaches to handle mixed organics from the solid waste stream. Regardless of the approach, it is important for the industry to help establish a composting infrastructure. Market development is a key element of this infrastructure and the grocery industry supports market development initiatives. Depending upon the compost program, compost processors may require or prefer source-separated homogeneous food wastes to obtain maximum control over end-product quality. Source-separated materials may have greater value to the end user because of the densification and readiness for processing, and therefore may lead to lowest collection and processing costs for the generator. For grocery retailers, this report focuses on segregated stream composting. Because the industry can generate a source-separated product, free of harmful wastes and relatively free of inert materials, it can easily be integrated into whichever composting program is most likely to be available locally. This report explains the various ways to handle, collect, transport and process grocery store wastes for composting. In general, the GICW recommentds:* Collection of compostables in dedicated barrels;* Pickup and transportation of the compostables either by loading barrels into a truck or by emptying the barrels into a dedicated dumpster or compactor for collection by a hauler;* Composting at the best locally available site; and* Careful training of store employees to maximize participation and minimize contamination. Several specific recommendations addressing issues such as economic analysis, health issues, facility flexibility and recommended implementation steps are included. This report also discusses Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) composting. MSW composting, as described here, refers to the composting of residential and commercial separated mixed organic waste, with the recyclables and other noncompostable materials removed. Separation may occur at curbside or the waste may not be transported by conventional waste vehicles to a central site for the site separation of compostable materials from noncompostable materials. There are 15 MSW composting facilities currently available in the U. S. Another 150 are in various stages of planning or development (a new MSW facility can take 3-4 years to site, build and become operational). Twelfth Night - Analysis Of Fools Essay) Thus, even for a large chain that generates a relatively smaller percentage of food waste, the waste actually being disposed is mostly compostable. This task force believes that the composition shown for small chains (Exhibit D) is most likely to represent the composition of most typical retail grocery stores, excluding distribution and warehousing operations.Accordingly, it is significant that such a large percentage-43 percent- of this waste is compostable food waste. From a waste management perspective, recycling of food waste via composting at the retail level is as important as recycling corrugated boxes. The FMI composition survey did not differentiate between recycled, wet or waxed corrugated. Based on a sampling of three grocery stores in 1991, 70 percent of the corrugated containers are compostable (Exhibit E). These statistics enabled the task force to estimate the volume of compostable food waste, wet and waxed corrugated produced by grocery retailers at 6.6 million tons per year. * The conclusion is that the grocery industry as a whole is a large producer of wastes that are potentially very compostable. The compostable food waste and corrugated alone from grocery stores comprise nearly 4 percent of all municipal solid waste (MSW):* Retail grocery food waste, compostable wet and waxed corrugated /all MSW (EPA, 1990) = 6.6 million tons / 179.6 million tons =3. 7 percent.Financial Significance of Compostable Wastes Futhermore, disposal of these wastes is increasingly expensive. The National Solid Waste Management Association (NSWMA) has not completed its recent national landfill tip fee survey. However, extrapolating from the 1988 national average tip fee to 1991 based on the recent FMI disposal expense survey yields an average tip fee of $58 per ton for landfills. Tip fees for incinerators may be significantly higher. After adding a conservative hauling charge of $15 per ton, grocery retailers alone are paying $482 million each year to dispose of their compostable wastes:* 6.6 million tons per year of compostable wastes X ($58/ton tip fee + $15/ton hauling fee) = $481.8 million/year in grocery retailer disposal expense. To cover the expense needed to pay for their $482 million per year disposal cost of compostable wastes, grocery retailers must, at an FMI-estimated pre-tax net profit rate 14.3 percent of sales, sell $33.7 billion in groceries:*$481.8 million disposal expense / 1. 43 percent pre-tax net profit = $33.7 billion in sales. Because individual grocery manufacturers have such product-specific waste streams, a similar expense for the industry overall is difficult to estimate. However, it is clear that, for retailers and manufacturers, the cost of disposal is spiraling upward. FMI documented a 26.6 percent increase in disposal costs for its members in 1988 and a 29.2 percent increase in 1989. This is undoubtedly one of the fastest growing expense items for manufacturers and retailers. It is interesting to note that by simply recycling corrugated boxes and composting all compostable wastes, a grocery store can reduce the amount of waste being landfilled by approximately by 89 percent (Exhibit D). The Composting Option Composting grocery store waste is an attractive option since this waste is consistent in quality and quantity. These materials compost readily and are especially effective when co-composted into existing programs with yard waste, wood waste, manure, with other clean corrugated. However, they are compostable and can provice necessary bulk to the composting process. By supporting and participationg in local composting operations, the industry can serve to encourage broad-based development of composting as an integral part of local solid waste management. Initially, pilot projects could serve as working examples that composting can be accomplished successfully in order to reduce the landfilling of grocery industry wastes. While grocery manufacturer and retailer wastes may be composted in a segregated stream process, MSW composting is an important option for the wider range of organic materials that are produced by other businesses and by grocery consumers.4. 0 GROCERY INDUSTRY OBJECTIVES The grocery industry can set an example for the community by practicing sound recycling and composting activities. Some significant objectives that the grocery industry can achieve by composting are: 1. Meeting demands of grocery consumers that stores and manufacturers be environmentally responsible; 2. Proactively controlling waste disposal tonnage and disposal expenses, which are increasing rapidly; 3. Supporting EPA, state and local government initiatives for landfill diversion and material recovery; 4. Encouraging and enhancing recycling of other recyclable materials, such as plastic, wood, glass and metal through improved separation; and 5. Making the best use of natural and man-made resources by converting organic waste into compost instead of landfilling them.Downloaded from Recycling: America BBS (818) 902-1477

Effective Security Management Butterworth -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Effective Security Management Butterworth? Answer: Introduction The IT services can prove beneficial to any operations, it can flourish the business growth as well as the marketing share of the entire company. The cloud technology can add more benefits to their services. The report will, however, discuss the threats, vulnerabilities as well as the security features on diminishing those risks. Thus the IT services can give them the competitive edge and these factors will be broadly discussed in the report. Review in regards to the financial services The risks associated with the financial services must be assessed accordingly and should act upon it responsively. The systematic risks The systematic risks are typically those risks on which the individual and the organisation has no control. The risks that are associated with systematic risks are war, interest rates and the recession. All these risks generally take place due to the external factors and these factors can prove disastrous to any industry and o any enterprise to a greater extent (Wu Olson, 2015). The risks are divided into- market risk, purchasing risk, and the interest rate risk. No one has any clue for the following risk. The Unsystematic risks The unsystematic risks are the risks which are under control and can be diminished within time, the risks can be managed well by the employees and the executives and the managers of the company. The unsystematic risks are liquidity risk, operational risk and the financial risk (McNeil, Frey Embrechts, 2015). The effect is minimal compared to the systematic risks which are beyond control. Relevant risk The relevant risks are those risks that can be controlled, thus the unsystematic risks are considered as the relevant risks. The risks generally involve the regulatory risks, legal risk, solvency risk and the operational risk (Lam, 2014). These risks must be detected at first, then they should be assessed accordingly and lastly, they should be controlled. Strategic risk Aztek if not take a proper decision and this faulty decision and faulty strategy can lead to project failure and ultimately can lead to delay in project deadline. The project failure can lead to and reputation of the company (Chance Brooks, 2015). Thus it can affect the IT services severely. For this reason, a proper decision must be made, the right strategy can save a lot of money and protect the reputation of the enterprise. Market risk The price of the products if gets increased can affect any organisation adversely and Aztek is no exception. The market risk is correlated with the financial risk, market risk, equity risk and the interest rate risk (Chance Brooks, 2015). The market risks get aroused due to the abnormal price rise of the resources and the commodities. Credit risk The credit risk arouses if the lender gives money to the borrowers and borrowers fail to repay the loan somehow. The risks arise when the lender sends the money and borrowers fails to meet the expectation of the lender. In this case, the lender loses all the money and the interests along with it. All the countries' legal compliance is almost same and Australia should follow the compliance as well. This legal compliance can help them to run the business in well-secured manner and also fast (Bromiley et al., 2015). The external risks can prove a disastrous effect on the enterprise and can the threats and the risks can be augmented. The internal risks within the enterprise are- The transparent techniques and procedures follow through The communication procedure Aztek must adopt some advanced strategies to meet the goals of the company, should act proactively so that the companys projects can get executed with lesser risks and lesser hassles. The employees should take the approach to educate his employees as the employees if have the required knowledge to defend the threats and the vulnerabilities on the projects the company can be greatly furnished (Sadgrove, 2016). They too adept with the IT services they are desiring. The market shares of Aztek and the core business activities can furnish as a whole. Government regulations Australias federal body have applied rules and policies and every organisation must follow those rules to get the productivity benefits. Even Aztek can carry out their financial services in more proficient manner. They can also carry out business activities more ethically. Thus they should act energetically and must follow these rules (Sadgrove, 2016). The rules if followed can benefit them as well as their clients. The parameters that must be followed are- The rules and the policies must be revised thoroughly and only based on that they must take the best decisions that can help to gain the financial benefits as well as clients appraisal. They must look upon the policies as that can help them in conducting the business operations. The risks that have the possibility to incur must be assessed as soon as possible and based on that the financial risks must be assessed and properly mitigated timely otherwise the threats and the risks can spread their wings and can make a devastating effect (Bolton, Chen Wang, 2013). iii. Aztek must consider the best solutions possible that it can help them to run the business operations without any hassle, thus company's monitory losses can be checked, the reputation can be protected. Best practices Aztek must follow the best practices that can benefit them in the long run. The challenges that Aztek faced must be well noticed by Aztek and Aztek must discuss all the aspects of IT services with the investors and the stakeholders for the best possible outcome. The report showcases all the benefits of the IT services (Bolton, Chen Wang, 2013). Along with the benefits, they must focus on the security model via which they can get the maximum productivity. Review of project along with the current security measures The IT services that Aztek has planned to conduct are the installation of the application server, the proper management system of the desktop. Aztek also has planned to perform the network configuration as well. Aztek needs to consider the various parameters of the IT services and the risks associated with it as that can help them to conduct the business activities in the more flourished way (Ali, Warren, Mathiassen, 2017). There are various strategies that they have planned that help them in coming future. The stakeholders involve the The government agencies must work in collaborate manner and should work in related to the outsourcing of IT services The management team of Aztek iii. The staffs of Aztek The clients of Aztek The investors of Aztek Analysing threats, vulnerabilities and the final outcome Like every other organisation, Aztek should have an effective strategy to defend the threats, vulnerabilities of the enterprise and implement a security model so that they can effectively carry on their business activities in the agile and effective way. In this way Aztek can get the desired outcome they want, the productivity of the company can be greatly embellished due to the security model. The threat and the vulnerabilities removal can facilitate the entire Aztek and Aztek's clients. Aztek deals with clients of entire Australia, they deal with the financial activities too (Rittinghouse Ransome, 2016). Thus security is a great concern and they must be careful about the data as is those data got breached they can get into trouble. That is why they must assess the threats at first and then applying suitable solutions must remove the risks and the threats incurred. Aztek should know that the risks if not get mitigated in time can create havoc. The entire system and the database can get threatened by the malicious activities of the hacktivists. This can lead to a huge lot of money (Choo, 2014). This can affect their reputation to the utmost. Thus they must implement a security model to assure their enterprise core activities. They should also listen to the clients and should work as per demands. The Azteks security model is based on the below parameters- Strategies for detecting the objectives- To meet the objectives and goals proposed by the company, a security model must be configured as this secured model can save them from all kinds of vulnerabilities or loopholes of the system. The assessment of applications- Aztek must be choosy while choosing applications for their enterprise. The assessment of risks and thereafter choosing appropriate applications for the enterprise can assist them in procuring the goals they want. The business operations can be flourished to the utmost (Islam et al., 2016). The best effective plan can help them to ensure safety and security and at the same time can help them to enjoy the best IT services. The highlight of the features of the security objectives- Aztek conducts financial activities and their database contains all the financial data. Also, their database contains their clients' sensitive data and the information. These data can get breached if Aztek deals with the data inattentively (Choo, 2014). Thus they must act responsively and proactively and should deal with the data in fast and effective manner. The client's data must be safe all the time and it is the duty of the clients to look after that Identification of threats Phishing attacks- The phishing is one of the deadliest attacks from which the Aztek clients can suffer, the attackers can hack the Aztek's clients' database and can rob Aztek's clients' vital data. The attackers mainly copy one's website HTML code and make a similar website which is the original website's copycat, thus the attackers can make a fake website out of it and fools the Aztek's clients in a similar fashion (Albakri et al., 2014). Another type is sending spam emails and cheat the Azteks' clients. The innocent Aztek clients click on the link and surf the website and fall into the trap of attackers. Data Packet Sniffing- The attackers taking advantage of the insecure network can carry on their unscrupulous activities and in this case, the data flow through the insecure network got hijacked and in this case too there is a high chance that the sensitive credentials of the Azteks clients can get compromised. IP spoofing- IP spoofing must be added to the list as it provides the same disastrous effect (Albakri et al., 2014). The attackers basically hide in the background and carry on their unscrupulous activities, for this reason, Aztek fails to discover the source where the malicious activities are going on, the hacktivist take the advantage of this and prey on the Aztek's clients and make their life miserable. Port Scanning- This is another kind of threat of Aztek where the hacktivist can identify the services carrying on in the premises of Aztek. The port scanning methods let them know the services and the vulnerabilities residing within the services. Backdoors- The backdoors are created within the website during the development stage, the web developers for their advantage to see the code and regulate the code and to assess whether the website is executing properly or not (Sennewald Baillie, 2015). This backdoor can prove disastrous if the hacktivist takes advantage of it. Identification of vulnerabilities Predictable session identifiers- Base 64 usage can let the attackers recognise the session identifiers, they also reverse engineered the algorithms and modify it and carry on their malicious activities. Dependence on client-side validation- The browser history and settings of Aztek clients can get hijacked and thus, the privacy and security of the system of Aztek and the database of Aztek can get endangered. iii. SQL injection- Another noteworthy threat is SQL injection. The hackers can gain the credentials of the clients exploiting the account of the clients. Unauthorised execution of operations- The authentication can be severely violated due to the attack of the hacktivists and Aztek can face the disaster (Albakri et al., 2014). Cross-site scripting- The attackers purposefully rob the useful cookies form ones system browser and make the whole system vulnerable, they have the web development knowledge (Peltier, 2016). They have the knowledge and skills of scripting language, they have the knowledge of scripting language, they have the knowledge of CSS and HTML and they can use all their knowledge to exploit ones system. Issues related to uploading- The malware can prove disastrous to the Azteks clients. The attackers via XSS and the Trojans can expose Aztek client's system. vii. Issues related to logging out- The clients sometimes feel too lazy to log out of the system, the attackers can gain into the Aztek account via an insecure network and can rob the important data of the database, thus the clients' data can get breached (Sennewald Baillie, 2015). viii. Passwords- The clients sometimes set very easy predictable passwords for their system which can be guessable and thus the system becomes vulnerable to attack. The lazy approach from the clients can prove dangerous (Rittinghouse Ransome, 2016). The hackers via brute force method can gain access to the system and expose the vulnerabilities residing within the database and the system of Aztek. The unencrypted passwords- The clients unknowingly store passwords in their system as they tend to forget the password. The attackers attack the system via virus and malware and Trojan virus and acquire those files where the password is written. Also, the hackers search for the hidden files in the system where the password is saved in unencrypted form. Phishing attack- The phishing attack is another noteworthy mention which is a disastrous one, the hackers send spam emails to the clients of Aztek claiming that they are sending emails from Aztek (Almorsy et al., 2016). The clients can unknowingly enter those malicious sites and thus can lose confidentiality and lose all the credentials and can even lose all the sensitive data. The absence of account lockout- The account lockout absenteeism can lead to cybercrime attack. xii. Not showing the previous sessions- The innocent clients unknowingly can enter their personal information again and again and thus risks their own privacy. In this way by catering the username, password the clients can get into trouble and their confidential data can get breached (Ahmad Maynard, 2014). xiii. No appropriate settings for cookie security: The hackers can develop a channel for Aztek clients and the server and via this channel, the browser cookies get transmitted (Siponen Mahmood Pahnila, 2014). The hackers first exploit the system and gain access to those browser cookies and this way threats can spread all over Aztek. xiv. Weak cyphers- The hacktivist can crack the SSL key and gain into the system of Aztek's clients, they can even keep track of the data being transmitted through the network of Aztek's clients. Thus it can be a threat to both Aztek and Aztek's clients The management team of Aztek should take effective decision to mitigate the risks related to financing and the IT services. The executive should act in a proactive manner. They also should have sound knowledge on the security and the control measures via which the information security system can be greatly embellished. They must follow the federal body's rules and policies as that can give them the option to run the business activities more securely and ethically and effectively. They must take up the code of practice that is based on ISO strategy and they can gain huge benefits by this methodology (Chen et al., 2013). The risks residing within the Aztek premises can be checked to a greater extent with the help of this method. For this reason, they must adopt the control measures and should follow the guidelines effectively to make the required changes to enhance the quality of IT services. Aztek can enjoy the cloud technology and this can cater Aztek with the best services that they can get. The cloud technology can help them to communicate with the clients throughout day and night. Also, the cloud technology can make their business procedures fast and effective. However, they should be mindful of the problems related to cloud computing. All they need is fast bandwidth and fast and secure network connectivity to carry out their business activities (Sawik, 2013). The below factors must be considered while carrying out the business activities and they are- Issues which is related to integrity Company trust The transparency that to be followed by Aztek and third party outsourced companies Confidentiality Use of the features available for IT services Availability of the options The above factors suggest that Aztek must take up the effective decision strategy to carry out their business. The effective decision strategy can also help them to fight with the system and the database loopholes or vulnerabilities (Pascoal, 2012). The outsourced tasks can be largely benefitted due to the methodology and decision they adopted. For this reason, to get the maximum productivity and the advantages, Aztek must take up the effective service level agreement (Dotcenko, Vladyko Letenko, 2014). The approach can help them to overcome the barriers and can help them in the long run. Security measures to check the threats associated with Aztek Managing an accurate inventory of control system devices: Aztek should not allow their computer nodes to stay connected with any kind of wired or wireless network partly if gets connected to any sort of network partly then the hackers will get the opportunity to grasp over the insecure network (Kimwele, 2014). Therefore, Aztek must keep an eye on the system nodes whether they are connected as a whole and should check whether they are partly connected or not, otherwise via those loopholes the hackers can enter the system. Developing network boundaries: The network boundaries are there to assure security to the system and the database and to detect any defects within the security framework model (Fenz et al., 2014). These are the controls that are used to filter out the inbound and outbound traffic. The firewall is network boundary equipment and is used to check the malicious data flow and in this way, the network must be governed. iii. Using Secure Remote Access methods: Aztek should use the Virtual Private Network as they are known to cater the secure channel via which they can carry on their business operations. The Aztek clients can conduct all the financial activities in a safe and secure manner, they can also protect and safeguard their system due to this secure channel (Crossler et al., 2013). Aztek can safely use the printers and websites connecting to the Internet due to this secured channel. Establishment of role-based access controls: The clients should be given certain permission to use the database and system and that should not exceed. The employees should also be given the permission to access the database according to their job role. In this way, the hackers' entry can be checked to an extent. Thus Aztek can carry out their business activities in a secure manner (AlHogail et al., 2015). This initiative also let us know that the malicious activities of the hackers. Aztek can also utilize the logging capabilities and via this method, Aztek can enhance their security in their office premises. Use of strong passwords: The clients must act in a proactive manner while using the Aztek system. They must utilize a password which is not predictable, cannot be guessed easily and cannot be predicted so easily that is why the password which the clients set must contain at least one big case letter, one small-case letter and one symbol, and the password must be overall eight digits long. The password set by the clients cannot be anyones one place or anyones name (Bell, Ndje Lele, 2013). Thus setting a strong password they can assure safety and security of them and also Aztek, otherwise, the weak password can lead to vulnerabilities like hacking of one's personal data. Thus they all must be careful while choosing the password for their system. Installation of antivirus software: Aztek must not deny the positive effect of antivirus software. Aztek must choose antivirus software wisely otherwise there is a chance their vital data can get breached. They must know that the antivirus software is capable to defend that malicious software those try to enter the system. The system can get overall security due to the approach. They also should use the latest hardware, latest software and the latest operating system as this can help them to achieve the goals. They also must update their system and the database regularly along with that they must apply patches (Singh et al., 2013). Thus it will help them to carry out their business activities in agile and effective manner. The outdated software and hardware are threats to any system and Aztek is no exception so they must be careful. vii. Enforcing policies for mobile devices: The mobile devices must have an antivirus installed and along with that the clients must use a strong password for the system. This can save the sensitive information stored in the system by the installation of the aforesaid approach. viii. Cybersecurity: The cybersecurity plays an important role to fight with the hackers. The Aztek employees must know all the security measures as that will help them to carry out their business operations in safe and secure manner. Any hackers if want to gain entry to the system they can get to know the vulnerable attack and also about the vulnerable network (Singh et al., 2013). The cybersecurity team thus can educate the Aztek employees to conduct the business activities Involving executives: The executives can prove to be beneficial while identifying any cybersecurity risks erupt within the system; they can also help to connect to the stakeholders (Bell, Ndje Lele, 2013). The executives are aware of the cybersecurity threats thus can provide best solutions to the check the IT risks and also this effective decision can help them in the long run. Implement a disaster plan beforehand: A disaster management plan must be made as this can help to effectively run the business and to make best decisions, also the companys huge losses can be controlled (Bell, Ndje Lele, 2013). Like any other organisations, a disaster plan is an absolute necessity for Aztek too. Conclusion It can be concluded from the above discourse that they can get significant benefits if adopt the IT services and the cloud technology. The cloud technology can help them in their business in the long run. The cloud technology can assist to cater better IT services thus more productivity can be expected. This can also help them to build a healthy relationship with clients. However, they should be mindful of the risks, threats and the vulnerabilities in relation to IT services. 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