COMPOSTING AND THE GROCERY INDUSTRY The Following Bulletin Was Prepare Essay Example For Students

COMPOSTING AND THE GROCERY INDUSTRY The Following Bulletin Was Prepare Essay d from Grocery Industry Committee on Solid Waste October 24, 1991 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Solid waste composting is an important component of an integrated solution for solid waste management. Composting can divert organic, compostable materials, not otherwise recycled, from the solid waste stream and convert them into a useful product. Composting is environmentally sound, technically and economically feasible and meets local waste management needs. This report, from the Grocery Compost Task Force to the Grocery Industry Committee on Solid Waste (GICSW), is intended to establish composting as a viable and sustainable component of an integrated solution for solid waste management. To do this the industry supports the development of composting systems for grocery manufacturers and retailers, and the development of the supporting infrastructure. Composting can handle from 30 to 60 percent of all municipal solid waste, including food waste, yard waste and paper and paperboard waste. The grocery industry is committed to a high level of product stewardship. This commitment includes the environmentally sound management of wastes generated at the retail levl as well as wastes from grocery products after they have been sold and used by consumers. Much of this waste is organic in nature and landfilled. From a product stewardship perspective the grocery industry believes that composting is a more environmentally sound management practice than disposal for managing these wastes. While single stream and segregated stream composting may be more readily available for many manufacturers and retailers own waste, MSW composting is an attractive alternative for waste created by consumers. This report focuses on grocery retailer composting programs, but will also address goals and programs for manufacturers. Food waste plus wet and waxed corrugated from retailers alone accounts for 6.6 million tons per year of waste that could be composted rather than discarded, which is nearly 4 percent of all municipal solid waste (MSW). Disposal of those wastes costs the grocery retailers $482 million per year, eating up the pre-tax profits from $34 billion of grocery retail sales. All food waste produced directly by manufacturers and retailers, as well as home food waste produced by grocer shoppers, comprises nearly 20 percent of the entire grocery industrys wastes. On a store level, over 90 percent of the solid waste is deemed by this task force to be most representative of a typical store, produce 43 percent of their waste as food waste. Almost all corrugated is recyclable or compostable. 30 percent of the corrugated produced by a grocery store is either wet or waxed, precluding its recyclabiliy. Composting can achieve important benefits for the grocery industry including:1. Meeting the demands of grocery customers who are demanding more environmentally sound and responsible ways of managing solid waste; 2. Proactively controlling waste disposal tonnage and expenses; 3. Supporting governmental initiatives for landfill diversion and material recovery; 4. Encouraging recycling of other materials; and 5. Making the best use of natural and man-made resources by converting organic waste into compost instead of landfilling them. Each grocery industry facility should evaluate how best to handle its compostable waste. As detailed in the report, there are several possible approaches to handle mixed organics from the solid waste stream. Regardless of the approach, it is important for the industry to help establish a composting infrastructure. Market development is a key element of this infrastructure and the grocery industry supports market development initiatives. Depending upon the compost program, compost processors may require or prefer source-separated homogeneous food wastes to obtain maximum control over end-product quality. Source-separated materials may have greater value to the end user because of the densification and readiness for processing, and therefore may lead to lowest collection and processing costs for the generator. For grocery retailers, this report focuses on segregated stream composting. Because the industry can generate a source-separated product, free of harmful wastes and relatively free of inert materials, it can easily be integrated into whichever composting program is most likely to be available locally. This report explains the various ways to handle, collect, transport and process grocery store wastes for composting. In general, the GICW recommentds:* Collection of compostables in dedicated barrels;* Pickup and transportation of the compostables either by loading barrels into a truck or by emptying the barrels into a dedicated dumpster or compactor for collection by a hauler;* Composting at the best locally available site; and* Careful training of store employees to maximize participation and minimize contamination. Several specific recommendations addressing issues such as economic analysis, health issues, facility flexibility and recommended implementation steps are included. This report also discusses Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) composting. MSW composting, as described here, refers to the composting of residential and commercial separated mixed organic waste, with the recyclables and other noncompostable materials removed. Separation may occur at curbside or the waste may not be transported by conventional waste vehicles to a central site for the site separation of compostable materials from noncompostable materials. There are 15 MSW composting facilities currently available in the U. S. Another 150 are in various stages of planning or development (a new MSW facility can take 3-4 years to site, build and become operational). Twelfth Night - Analysis Of Fools Essay) Thus, even for a large chain that generates a relatively smaller percentage of food waste, the waste actually being disposed is mostly compostable. This task force believes that the composition shown for small chains (Exhibit D) is most likely to represent the composition of most typical retail grocery stores, excluding distribution and warehousing operations.Accordingly, it is significant that such a large percentage-43 percent- of this waste is compostable food waste. From a waste management perspective, recycling of food waste via composting at the retail level is as important as recycling corrugated boxes. The FMI composition survey did not differentiate between recycled, wet or waxed corrugated. Based on a sampling of three grocery stores in 1991, 70 percent of the corrugated containers are compostable (Exhibit E). These statistics enabled the task force to estimate the volume of compostable food waste, wet and waxed corrugated produced by grocery retailers at 6.6 million tons per year. * The conclusion is that the grocery industry as a whole is a large producer of wastes that are potentially very compostable. The compostable food waste and corrugated alone from grocery stores comprise nearly 4 percent of all municipal solid waste (MSW):* Retail grocery food waste, compostable wet and waxed corrugated /all MSW (EPA, 1990) = 6.6 million tons / 179.6 million tons =3. 7 percent.Financial Significance of Compostable Wastes Futhermore, disposal of these wastes is increasingly expensive. The National Solid Waste Management Association (NSWMA) has not completed its recent national landfill tip fee survey. However, extrapolating from the 1988 national average tip fee to 1991 based on the recent FMI disposal expense survey yields an average tip fee of $58 per ton for landfills. Tip fees for incinerators may be significantly higher. After adding a conservative hauling charge of $15 per ton, grocery retailers alone are paying $482 million each year to dispose of their compostable wastes:* 6.6 million tons per year of compostable wastes X ($58/ton tip fee + $15/ton hauling fee) = $481.8 million/year in grocery retailer disposal expense. To cover the expense needed to pay for their $482 million per year disposal cost of compostable wastes, grocery retailers must, at an FMI-estimated pre-tax net profit rate 14.3 percent of sales, sell $33.7 billion in groceries:*$481.8 million disposal expense / 1. 43 percent pre-tax net profit = $33.7 billion in sales. Because individual grocery manufacturers have such product-specific waste streams, a similar expense for the industry overall is difficult to estimate. However, it is clear that, for retailers and manufacturers, the cost of disposal is spiraling upward. FMI documented a 26.6 percent increase in disposal costs for its members in 1988 and a 29.2 percent increase in 1989. This is undoubtedly one of the fastest growing expense items for manufacturers and retailers. It is interesting to note that by simply recycling corrugated boxes and composting all compostable wastes, a grocery store can reduce the amount of waste being landfilled by approximately by 89 percent (Exhibit D). The Composting Option Composting grocery store waste is an attractive option since this waste is consistent in quality and quantity. These materials compost readily and are especially effective when co-composted into existing programs with yard waste, wood waste, manure, with other clean corrugated. However, they are compostable and can provice necessary bulk to the composting process. By supporting and participationg in local composting operations, the industry can serve to encourage broad-based development of composting as an integral part of local solid waste management. Initially, pilot projects could serve as working examples that composting can be accomplished successfully in order to reduce the landfilling of grocery industry wastes. While grocery manufacturer and retailer wastes may be composted in a segregated stream process, MSW composting is an important option for the wider range of organic materials that are produced by other businesses and by grocery consumers.4. 0 GROCERY INDUSTRY OBJECTIVES The grocery industry can set an example for the community by practicing sound recycling and composting activities. Some significant objectives that the grocery industry can achieve by composting are: 1. Meeting demands of grocery consumers that stores and manufacturers be environmentally responsible; 2. Proactively controlling waste disposal tonnage and disposal expenses, which are increasing rapidly; 3. Supporting EPA, state and local government initiatives for landfill diversion and material recovery; 4. Encouraging and enhancing recycling of other recyclable materials, such as plastic, wood, glass and metal through improved separation; and 5. Making the best use of natural and man-made resources by converting organic waste into compost instead of landfilling them.Downloaded from Recycling: America BBS (818) 902-1477

Effective Security Management Butterworth -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Effective Security Management Butterworth? Answer: Introduction The IT services can prove beneficial to any operations, it can flourish the business growth as well as the marketing share of the entire company. The cloud technology can add more benefits to their services. The report will, however, discuss the threats, vulnerabilities as well as the security features on diminishing those risks. Thus the IT services can give them the competitive edge and these factors will be broadly discussed in the report. Review in regards to the financial services The risks associated with the financial services must be assessed accordingly and should act upon it responsively. The systematic risks The systematic risks are typically those risks on which the individual and the organisation has no control. The risks that are associated with systematic risks are war, interest rates and the recession. All these risks generally take place due to the external factors and these factors can prove disastrous to any industry and o any enterprise to a greater extent (Wu Olson, 2015). The risks are divided into- market risk, purchasing risk, and the interest rate risk. No one has any clue for the following risk. The Unsystematic risks The unsystematic risks are the risks which are under control and can be diminished within time, the risks can be managed well by the employees and the executives and the managers of the company. The unsystematic risks are liquidity risk, operational risk and the financial risk (McNeil, Frey Embrechts, 2015). The effect is minimal compared to the systematic risks which are beyond control. Relevant risk The relevant risks are those risks that can be controlled, thus the unsystematic risks are considered as the relevant risks. The risks generally involve the regulatory risks, legal risk, solvency risk and the operational risk (Lam, 2014). These risks must be detected at first, then they should be assessed accordingly and lastly, they should be controlled. Strategic risk Aztek if not take a proper decision and this faulty decision and faulty strategy can lead to project failure and ultimately can lead to delay in project deadline. The project failure can lead to and reputation of the company (Chance Brooks, 2015). Thus it can affect the IT services severely. For this reason, a proper decision must be made, the right strategy can save a lot of money and protect the reputation of the enterprise. Market risk The price of the products if gets increased can affect any organisation adversely and Aztek is no exception. The market risk is correlated with the financial risk, market risk, equity risk and the interest rate risk (Chance Brooks, 2015). The market risks get aroused due to the abnormal price rise of the resources and the commodities. Credit risk The credit risk arouses if the lender gives money to the borrowers and borrowers fail to repay the loan somehow. The risks arise when the lender sends the money and borrowers fails to meet the expectation of the lender. In this case, the lender loses all the money and the interests along with it. All the countries' legal compliance is almost same and Australia should follow the compliance as well. This legal compliance can help them to run the business in well-secured manner and also fast (Bromiley et al., 2015). The external risks can prove a disastrous effect on the enterprise and can the threats and the risks can be augmented. The internal risks within the enterprise are- The transparent techniques and procedures follow through The communication procedure Aztek must adopt some advanced strategies to meet the goals of the company, should act proactively so that the companys projects can get executed with lesser risks and lesser hassles. The employees should take the approach to educate his employees as the employees if have the required knowledge to defend the threats and the vulnerabilities on the projects the company can be greatly furnished (Sadgrove, 2016). They too adept with the IT services they are desiring. The market shares of Aztek and the core business activities can furnish as a whole. Government regulations Australias federal body have applied rules and policies and every organisation must follow those rules to get the productivity benefits. Even Aztek can carry out their financial services in more proficient manner. They can also carry out business activities more ethically. Thus they should act energetically and must follow these rules (Sadgrove, 2016). The rules if followed can benefit them as well as their clients. The parameters that must be followed are- The rules and the policies must be revised thoroughly and only based on that they must take the best decisions that can help to gain the financial benefits as well as clients appraisal. They must look upon the policies as that can help them in conducting the business operations. The risks that have the possibility to incur must be assessed as soon as possible and based on that the financial risks must be assessed and properly mitigated timely otherwise the threats and the risks can spread their wings and can make a devastating effect (Bolton, Chen Wang, 2013). iii. Aztek must consider the best solutions possible that it can help them to run the business operations without any hassle, thus company's monitory losses can be checked, the reputation can be protected. Best practices Aztek must follow the best practices that can benefit them in the long run. The challenges that Aztek faced must be well noticed by Aztek and Aztek must discuss all the aspects of IT services with the investors and the stakeholders for the best possible outcome. The report showcases all the benefits of the IT services (Bolton, Chen Wang, 2013). Along with the benefits, they must focus on the security model via which they can get the maximum productivity. Review of project along with the current security measures The IT services that Aztek has planned to conduct are the installation of the application server, the proper management system of the desktop. Aztek also has planned to perform the network configuration as well. Aztek needs to consider the various parameters of the IT services and the risks associated with it as that can help them to conduct the business activities in the more flourished way (Ali, Warren, Mathiassen, 2017). There are various strategies that they have planned that help them in coming future. The stakeholders involve the The government agencies must work in collaborate manner and should work in related to the outsourcing of IT services The management team of Aztek iii. The staffs of Aztek The clients of Aztek The investors of Aztek Analysing threats, vulnerabilities and the final outcome Like every other organisation, Aztek should have an effective strategy to defend the threats, vulnerabilities of the enterprise and implement a security model so that they can effectively carry on their business activities in the agile and effective way. In this way Aztek can get the desired outcome they want, the productivity of the company can be greatly embellished due to the security model. The threat and the vulnerabilities removal can facilitate the entire Aztek and Aztek's clients. Aztek deals with clients of entire Australia, they deal with the financial activities too (Rittinghouse Ransome, 2016). Thus security is a great concern and they must be careful about the data as is those data got breached they can get into trouble. That is why they must assess the threats at first and then applying suitable solutions must remove the risks and the threats incurred. Aztek should know that the risks if not get mitigated in time can create havoc. The entire system and the database can get threatened by the malicious activities of the hacktivists. This can lead to a huge lot of money (Choo, 2014). This can affect their reputation to the utmost. Thus they must implement a security model to assure their enterprise core activities. They should also listen to the clients and should work as per demands. The Azteks security model is based on the below parameters- Strategies for detecting the objectives- To meet the objectives and goals proposed by the company, a security model must be configured as this secured model can save them from all kinds of vulnerabilities or loopholes of the system. The assessment of applications- Aztek must be choosy while choosing applications for their enterprise. The assessment of risks and thereafter choosing appropriate applications for the enterprise can assist them in procuring the goals they want. The business operations can be flourished to the utmost (Islam et al., 2016). The best effective plan can help them to ensure safety and security and at the same time can help them to enjoy the best IT services. The highlight of the features of the security objectives- Aztek conducts financial activities and their database contains all the financial data. Also, their database contains their clients' sensitive data and the information. These data can get breached if Aztek deals with the data inattentively (Choo, 2014). Thus they must act responsively and proactively and should deal with the data in fast and effective manner. The client's data must be safe all the time and it is the duty of the clients to look after that Identification of threats Phishing attacks- The phishing is one of the deadliest attacks from which the Aztek clients can suffer, the attackers can hack the Aztek's clients' database and can rob Aztek's clients' vital data. The attackers mainly copy one's website HTML code and make a similar website which is the original website's copycat, thus the attackers can make a fake website out of it and fools the Aztek's clients in a similar fashion (Albakri et al., 2014). Another type is sending spam emails and cheat the Azteks' clients. The innocent Aztek clients click on the link and surf the website and fall into the trap of attackers. Data Packet Sniffing- The attackers taking advantage of the insecure network can carry on their unscrupulous activities and in this case, the data flow through the insecure network got hijacked and in this case too there is a high chance that the sensitive credentials of the Azteks clients can get compromised. IP spoofing- IP spoofing must be added to the list as it provides the same disastrous effect (Albakri et al., 2014). The attackers basically hide in the background and carry on their unscrupulous activities, for this reason, Aztek fails to discover the source where the malicious activities are going on, the hacktivist take the advantage of this and prey on the Aztek's clients and make their life miserable. Port Scanning- This is another kind of threat of Aztek where the hacktivist can identify the services carrying on in the premises of Aztek. The port scanning methods let them know the services and the vulnerabilities residing within the services. Backdoors- The backdoors are created within the website during the development stage, the web developers for their advantage to see the code and regulate the code and to assess whether the website is executing properly or not (Sennewald Baillie, 2015). This backdoor can prove disastrous if the hacktivist takes advantage of it. Identification of vulnerabilities Predictable session identifiers- Base 64 usage can let the attackers recognise the session identifiers, they also reverse engineered the algorithms and modify it and carry on their malicious activities. Dependence on client-side validation- The browser history and settings of Aztek clients can get hijacked and thus, the privacy and security of the system of Aztek and the database of Aztek can get endangered. iii. SQL injection- Another noteworthy threat is SQL injection. The hackers can gain the credentials of the clients exploiting the account of the clients. Unauthorised execution of operations- The authentication can be severely violated due to the attack of the hacktivists and Aztek can face the disaster (Albakri et al., 2014). Cross-site scripting- The attackers purposefully rob the useful cookies form ones system browser and make the whole system vulnerable, they have the web development knowledge (Peltier, 2016). They have the knowledge and skills of scripting language, they have the knowledge of scripting language, they have the knowledge of CSS and HTML and they can use all their knowledge to exploit ones system. Issues related to uploading- The malware can prove disastrous to the Azteks clients. The attackers via XSS and the Trojans can expose Aztek client's system. vii. Issues related to logging out- The clients sometimes feel too lazy to log out of the system, the attackers can gain into the Aztek account via an insecure network and can rob the important data of the database, thus the clients' data can get breached (Sennewald Baillie, 2015). viii. Passwords- The clients sometimes set very easy predictable passwords for their system which can be guessable and thus the system becomes vulnerable to attack. The lazy approach from the clients can prove dangerous (Rittinghouse Ransome, 2016). The hackers via brute force method can gain access to the system and expose the vulnerabilities residing within the database and the system of Aztek. The unencrypted passwords- The clients unknowingly store passwords in their system as they tend to forget the password. The attackers attack the system via virus and malware and Trojan virus and acquire those files where the password is written. Also, the hackers search for the hidden files in the system where the password is saved in unencrypted form. Phishing attack- The phishing attack is another noteworthy mention which is a disastrous one, the hackers send spam emails to the clients of Aztek claiming that they are sending emails from Aztek (Almorsy et al., 2016). The clients can unknowingly enter those malicious sites and thus can lose confidentiality and lose all the credentials and can even lose all the sensitive data. The absence of account lockout- The account lockout absenteeism can lead to cybercrime attack. xii. Not showing the previous sessions- The innocent clients unknowingly can enter their personal information again and again and thus risks their own privacy. In this way by catering the username, password the clients can get into trouble and their confidential data can get breached (Ahmad Maynard, 2014). xiii. No appropriate settings for cookie security: The hackers can develop a channel for Aztek clients and the server and via this channel, the browser cookies get transmitted (Siponen Mahmood Pahnila, 2014). The hackers first exploit the system and gain access to those browser cookies and this way threats can spread all over Aztek. xiv. Weak cyphers- The hacktivist can crack the SSL key and gain into the system of Aztek's clients, they can even keep track of the data being transmitted through the network of Aztek's clients. Thus it can be a threat to both Aztek and Aztek's clients The management team of Aztek should take effective decision to mitigate the risks related to financing and the IT services. The executive should act in a proactive manner. They also should have sound knowledge on the security and the control measures via which the information security system can be greatly embellished. They must follow the federal body's rules and policies as that can give them the option to run the business activities more securely and ethically and effectively. They must take up the code of practice that is based on ISO strategy and they can gain huge benefits by this methodology (Chen et al., 2013). The risks residing within the Aztek premises can be checked to a greater extent with the help of this method. For this reason, they must adopt the control measures and should follow the guidelines effectively to make the required changes to enhance the quality of IT services. Aztek can enjoy the cloud technology and this can cater Aztek with the best services that they can get. The cloud technology can help them to communicate with the clients throughout day and night. Also, the cloud technology can make their business procedures fast and effective. However, they should be mindful of the problems related to cloud computing. All they need is fast bandwidth and fast and secure network connectivity to carry out their business activities (Sawik, 2013). The below factors must be considered while carrying out the business activities and they are- Issues which is related to integrity Company trust The transparency that to be followed by Aztek and third party outsourced companies Confidentiality Use of the features available for IT services Availability of the options The above factors suggest that Aztek must take up the effective decision strategy to carry out their business. The effective decision strategy can also help them to fight with the system and the database loopholes or vulnerabilities (Pascoal, 2012). The outsourced tasks can be largely benefitted due to the methodology and decision they adopted. For this reason, to get the maximum productivity and the advantages, Aztek must take up the effective service level agreement (Dotcenko, Vladyko Letenko, 2014). The approach can help them to overcome the barriers and can help them in the long run. Security measures to check the threats associated with Aztek Managing an accurate inventory of control system devices: Aztek should not allow their computer nodes to stay connected with any kind of wired or wireless network partly if gets connected to any sort of network partly then the hackers will get the opportunity to grasp over the insecure network (Kimwele, 2014). Therefore, Aztek must keep an eye on the system nodes whether they are connected as a whole and should check whether they are partly connected or not, otherwise via those loopholes the hackers can enter the system. Developing network boundaries: The network boundaries are there to assure security to the system and the database and to detect any defects within the security framework model (Fenz et al., 2014). These are the controls that are used to filter out the inbound and outbound traffic. The firewall is network boundary equipment and is used to check the malicious data flow and in this way, the network must be governed. iii. Using Secure Remote Access methods: Aztek should use the Virtual Private Network as they are known to cater the secure channel via which they can carry on their business operations. The Aztek clients can conduct all the financial activities in a safe and secure manner, they can also protect and safeguard their system due to this secure channel (Crossler et al., 2013). Aztek can safely use the printers and websites connecting to the Internet due to this secured channel. Establishment of role-based access controls: The clients should be given certain permission to use the database and system and that should not exceed. The employees should also be given the permission to access the database according to their job role. In this way, the hackers' entry can be checked to an extent. Thus Aztek can carry out their business activities in a secure manner (AlHogail et al., 2015). This initiative also let us know that the malicious activities of the hackers. Aztek can also utilize the logging capabilities and via this method, Aztek can enhance their security in their office premises. Use of strong passwords: The clients must act in a proactive manner while using the Aztek system. They must utilize a password which is not predictable, cannot be guessed easily and cannot be predicted so easily that is why the password which the clients set must contain at least one big case letter, one small-case letter and one symbol, and the password must be overall eight digits long. The password set by the clients cannot be anyones one place or anyones name (Bell, Ndje Lele, 2013). Thus setting a strong password they can assure safety and security of them and also Aztek, otherwise, the weak password can lead to vulnerabilities like hacking of one's personal data. Thus they all must be careful while choosing the password for their system. Installation of antivirus software: Aztek must not deny the positive effect of antivirus software. Aztek must choose antivirus software wisely otherwise there is a chance their vital data can get breached. They must know that the antivirus software is capable to defend that malicious software those try to enter the system. The system can get overall security due to the approach. They also should use the latest hardware, latest software and the latest operating system as this can help them to achieve the goals. They also must update their system and the database regularly along with that they must apply patches (Singh et al., 2013). Thus it will help them to carry out their business activities in agile and effective manner. The outdated software and hardware are threats to any system and Aztek is no exception so they must be careful. vii. Enforcing policies for mobile devices: The mobile devices must have an antivirus installed and along with that the clients must use a strong password for the system. This can save the sensitive information stored in the system by the installation of the aforesaid approach. viii. Cybersecurity: The cybersecurity plays an important role to fight with the hackers. The Aztek employees must know all the security measures as that will help them to carry out their business operations in safe and secure manner. Any hackers if want to gain entry to the system they can get to know the vulnerable attack and also about the vulnerable network (Singh et al., 2013). The cybersecurity team thus can educate the Aztek employees to conduct the business activities Involving executives: The executives can prove to be beneficial while identifying any cybersecurity risks erupt within the system; they can also help to connect to the stakeholders (Bell, Ndje Lele, 2013). The executives are aware of the cybersecurity threats thus can provide best solutions to the check the IT risks and also this effective decision can help them in the long run. Implement a disaster plan beforehand: A disaster management plan must be made as this can help to effectively run the business and to make best decisions, also the companys huge losses can be controlled (Bell, Ndje Lele, 2013). Like any other organisations, a disaster plan is an absolute necessity for Aztek too. Conclusion It can be concluded from the above discourse that they can get significant benefits if adopt the IT services and the cloud technology. The cloud technology can help them in their business in the long run. The cloud technology can assist to cater better IT services thus more productivity can be expected. This can also help them to build a healthy relationship with clients. However, they should be mindful of the risks, threats and the vulnerabilities in relation to IT services. Therefore, they must adopt the security framework model to secure the business process. They can abide by the policies to execute their business process ethically and effectively. The report has highlighted all these aspects in details. References Ahmad, A., Maynard, S. (2014). Teaching information security management: reflections and experiences.Information Management Computer Security,22(5), 513-536. Albakri, S. H., Shanmugam, B., Samy, G. N., Idris, N. B., Ahmed, A. (2014). Security risk assessment framework for cloud computing environments.Security and Communication Networks,7(11), 2114-2124. AlHogail, A. (2015). Design and validation of information security culture framework.Computers in human behavior,49, 567-575. Ali, A., Warren, D., Mathiassen, L. (2017). Cloud-based business services innovation: A risk management model.International Journal of Information Management,37(6), 639-649. Almorsy, M., Grundy, J., Mller, I. (2016). 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Components of a multi-perspective modeling method for designing and managing IT security systems.Information Systems and e-Business Management,14(1), 101-140. Islam, S., Fenz, S., Weippl, E., Kalloniatis, C. (2016). Migration Goals and Risk Management in Cloud Computing: A Review of State of the Art and Survey Results on Practitioners.International Journal of Secure Software Engineering (IJSSE),7(3), 44-73. Kimwele, M. W. (2014). Information technology (IT) security in small and medium enterprises (SMEs). InInformation Systems for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises(pp. 47-64). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Lam, J. (2014).Enterprise risk management: from incentives to controls. John Wiley Sons. Latif, R., Abbas, H., Assar, S., Ali, Q. (2014). Cloud computing risk assessment: a systematic literature review. InFuture Information Technology(pp. 285-295). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. McNeil, A. J., Frey, R., Embrechts, P. (2015).Quantitative risk management: Concepts, techniques and tools. Princeton university press. Peltier, T. R. (2016).Information Security Policies, Procedures, and Standards: guidelines for effective information security management. CRC Press. Pritchard, C. L., PMP, P. R. (2014).Risk management: concepts and guidance. CRC Press. Rittinghouse, J. W., Ransome, J. F. (2016).Cloud computing: implementation, management, and security. CRC press. Rittinghouse, J. W., Ransome, J. F. (2016).Cloud computing: implementation, management, and security. CRC press. Sadgrove, K. (2016).The complete guide to business risk management. Routledge. Sawik, T. (2013). Selection of optimal countermeasure portfolio in IT security planning.Decision Support Systems,55(1), 156-164. Sennewald, C. A., Baillie, C. (2015).Effective security management. Butterworth-Heinemann. Singh, A. N., Picot, A., Kranz, J., Gupta, M. P., Ojha, A. (2013). Information security management (ism) practices: Lessons from select cases from India and Germany.Global Journal of Flexible Systems Management,14(4), 225-239. Siponen, M., Mahmood, M. A., Pahnila, S. (2014). Employees adherence to information security policies: An exploratory field study.Information management,51(2), 217-224. Wu, D. D., Olson, D. L. (2015). Financial Risk Management. InEnterprise Risk Management in Finance(pp. 15-22). Palgrave Macmillan U

Doctors Take These Words to Heart

DOCTORS: TAKE THESE WORDS TO HEART By Victoria Cayce Linda was feeling bad. Really bad. She had been overly tired for a week, but since her kids had just gotten over a bug they picked up at school she assumed that the nausea and fatigue were related and went back to plowing through her busy day. Then her upper back began to ache. The dull pain in her chest was making it hard to breathe and she was sweating. She ignored it and kept on going. Three hours later, Linda was dead at the age of 45. Remember back in high school when your teacher was telling you that knowing how to diagram a sentence would be important later in life? While a dangling participle is not a likely cause of death, she may have been on to something. Good communication, or the lack of it, is directly linked to the outcomes of cardiac patient care. And that is a matter of life and death. In the story above, the hypothetical Linda ignores her symptoms because she simply doesn’t know that heart attacks often present differently in females than they do in males. If she had been aware, she would have been more likely to seek emergency treatment that might have saved her life. Sadly, the story of Linda plays out in real life every day. Leading Cause of Death in Women While more and more people have become aware of the dangers of breast cancer and the need for self-examination, many more women are completely uninformed about their heart health. The case for informing women of the dangers of breast cancer is laudable; however, these same women are at greater risk of dying from a heart attack or stroke. According to the Center for Disease Control 1 in 31 women die from some form of cancer each year while one in every four women die from heart disease. The key to improving these numbers is at the local level; healthcare professionals are on the front lines and must do a better job of educating their patients about the risks and symptoms of heart disease in women. Perceptions are Everything Studies have shown that the public has a perception that heart attacks happen more frequently in men. The great disconnect for women is not helped by the media, which tends to portray the dramatic â€Å"Hollywood heart attack† of someone (often a male) who is gripping their chest before they collapse. In reality, many women experience either no symptoms or a dull pain or discomfort that may radiate to the throat, arm, or jaw. Medical providers can do a lot to break this myth by simply talking to their patients about the differences and making information more accessible for them. For example, doctors could start by adding a few questions to the forms that new patients fill out regarding their family history of heart disease. They would follow up by briefly explaining the warning signs for female patients.   The questionnaire might include targeted keywords related to the symptoms such as: Have you been feeling excessively tired in the last few weeks? Have you experienced pain in your neck, back or jaw? Have you been having stomach pain? Have you been having chest discomfort or pain? When patients leave, a nurse, technician, or a member of the office staff could hand them a packet that contains small laminated poster with a magnetized back that can hang on a refrigerator door. Medical offices can also display colorful informational posters that clearly explain things that female patients and their families should know including: How minutes count when someone is having a heart attack How they should give someone with the symptoms of a heart attack an aspirin The differences in male and female heart symptoms Another reason that female patients tend to press on and ignore heart related symptoms is that they do not feel emotionally comfortable seeking medical care. They may also regard their own symptoms as trivial. Doctors and nurses need to create an environment in which female patients especially feel comfortable reporting their symptoms. To address this issue, medical providers must create an atmosphere of trust. Open Doors Save Lives For instance, when discussing issues related to cardiac care, physicians and their staff need to stress the fact that they have an open door policy, and that symptoms should never, ever be ignored. Explaining that it is OK to seek medical care (and that they will not be dismissed out of hand) will go a long way in removing the emotional barriers to care and alleviating fears of being dismissed or labeled a hypochondriac. Unfortunately, the fear of being labeled may not be that far off of the mark as a study published in the New England Journal of Medicine involving more than 10,000 cardiac patients (48% were women) demonstrated that females under the age of 55 were seven times more likely to be turned away than male patients while they were actually experiencing a heart attack. The most common misdiagnosis assigned was listed as â€Å"anxiety.† Women Say it Differently In part, this problem may be related to the fact that women often use different verbal clues to express their symptoms. For instance, female patients are much more likely to complain of â€Å"discomfort† while male patients use the word â€Å"pain.† When combined with the more subtle symptoms of heart attacks in women, this tendency can easily lead to a misdiagnosis. Furthermore, in an American Medical Association study that included more than one million patients, females were found to be twice as likely to die while hospitalized when their symptoms (including changes in an EKG) were not expressed in the classic way that males do when experiencing in a heart attack. Communication is therefore even more critical to providing appropriate care to female patients. Medical providers must go beyond the basics and employ active listening that allow for the inherent differences of male versus female speech patterns and word usage. They must then apply more aggressive treatment strategies when a heart attack is suspected. In other words, they must be willing to dig deeper when females present with less specific and immediate heart related symptoms. Communicating in a Social World Marketing campaigns have had a significant impact on breast cancer awareness. The Susan G Komen Foundation, for instance, uses social media, blogs, touching real-life stories and marathons to help raise funds and awareness. Doctors and nurses can use the same approaches to educate women about heart attack symptoms. They can get their message on social media. They can write engaging blog posts with relatable stories and critical information about heart attack symptoms in men and women.   Their posts can include valuable resources, too, including tools for heart health such as the Heart Attack Risk Calculator. Local health care providers also can incorporate national awareness campaigns into their grassroots efforts. The American Heart Association has created a short film to educate women called Just a Little Heart Attack that is very sharable and could be embedded in social media. Additionally, medical personnel can spread information by holding heart health awareness events that offer free cholesterol checks and heart health screenings. Volunteers could hand out: Red bracelets ( The American Heart Association has designated red as the color for heart awareness) T-shirts with heart health slogans and information Red balloons Memorabilia such as cups, magnets and bumper stickers aimed at increasing awareness Doctors and hospitals also can team up with professional writers and marketers to create slogans and messages that the public can understand and respond to. They can connect with local news stations to get the word out about events. Anyone working in a busy practice understands that time is extremely limited. But bolstering medical practice’s heart attack awareness efforts with a social medial campaign, as well as a blog aimed at a lay audience, gives you the ability to get your critical message across to far more people. The point is to get the word out as often and as clearly as possible, and ultimately, to save lives.

Comparison Essay Sample Thesis - Tips for Writing One

Comparison Essay Sample Thesis - Tips for Writing OneA comparison essay sample thesis is a written summary of your academic career, which you could share with anyone who is interested. In order to win the contest that is the comparison essay writing contest, one has to use examples from his or her personal experience.Writing your essays on the topic of this type of contest is not easy, however there are those who have figured out a way to do so. Most students actually write for the public school essay, but not many take the time to write a comparison essay and deliver it on their own. Because of this, some choose to use this form of essay as their own personal essays. These are also great for using as references for professors at schools.The basic rule in writing a thesis for this kind of contest is to just share all that you know about your own experiences. There are some students who assume that they will get rejected, but the truth is that everyone gets at least a few essays submi tted. Be sure to read the requirements and rules before you decide to go ahead with this kind of essay.It is a good idea to get as much background information and research on this kind of competition. This will help you when you start to write your thesis, as you will be able to include the information you would like in your written writing.First, decide what you want to talk about in your essay. Try to figure out what information you would like to include, and how you would want to talk about it. Next, look for a topic which you can include in your comparison essay. It could be a book, movie, or a song.An important thing to remember when writing your essay is to write what you know. You should leave the reader with a feeling of knowing who you are and what you want to talk about. If you can't think of anything to talk about, then you can choose to use any other ideas you have found about life, such as humor, or love, or God.It is also a very important thing to remember when writing your thesis is to be able to make yourself believable. Be honest, and tell the reader about the things you like and hate, the things you like and dislike, or any other thing you want to say about yourself.

Demonstrative Communication Essay Example

Demonstrative Communication Essay Example Demonstrative Communication Paper Demonstrative Communication Paper Demonstrative Communication Lauretta Smith BCOM/275 August 22, 2011 David Walker Most of us have heard sayings like â€Å"Say what you mean and mean what you say† or â€Å"Actions speak louder than words†. Adhering to these statements is more difficult than one may imagine. Communication is the exchange of ideas, messages, information, writing, spoken words, and behaviors. Communication can be exchanged in a number of ways. It can be verbal, nonverbal, written, and unwritten. In this essay, I am going to discuss demonstrative communication and its impact on the message intended by the sender and receiver. Demonstrative communication can be described as a process of delivering and receiving verbal and nonverbal as well as written and unwritten messages. Verbal and written messages are reinforced with demonstrative communication. The expression of â€Å"Dress for Success† can be interpreted many different ways depending on the sender and receiver. For example, a young man arrives to an interview dressed in a suit and tie. He has a tattoos slightly peeking out of the collar of his shirt and a small nose ring. The receiver who is part of the Baby Boomers Generation immediately assumes that this young man is defiant and lazy. Therefore, the young man does not get the job. The facts are this young man is an entrepreneur. He owns a lucrative computer software company, however wanted to venture out to do something different. In communication what a person does not verbalize is just as important as what is verbalized. Demonstrative communication is an integral part of communication. Nonverbal communication is an imperative form of communication. According to Cheesebro, O’Connor, and Rios (2010), current estimates put the nonverbal messages at about 2/3 of all the messages that are delivered. Facial expressions, gestures, body language, eye contact, and tone of voice are all examples of the unspoken conversation. For example, my son comes to tell me the exciting news that his team just won the championship and he scored the winning basket. As he is speaking, I am reading a text message from my other son and providing very little eye contact. My son decodes this nonverbal message as â€Å"She really does not care. † Therefore although I say to him â€Å"Congratulations, I am so happy for you†, my message is not believable. Working at Verizon Communications, it was crucial that our nonverbal communication was aligned with our verbal communication. Dealing with customers over the telephone was challenging because although we were not visible to the customers our facial expressions, body language, background noises, and tone of voice could be incorrectly decoded. For example, the office is recognizing its top performers so there is music and cheering in the background. A customer calls to set up new phone service in his new home. The consultant is listening and responding to the customer. She states â€Å"That’s exciting†. The customer decodes the message as the consultant is being attentive and empathetic to his needs because he detects a smile in her voice. The customer does not know about the activities going on in the office. Although this type of communication can be positive, it can also have negative implications as well. The way we look, listen, and interact tell the sender of the message whether or not the receiver is truly listening and engaged. These nonverbal behaviors can either enhance or diminish relationships. The sender and the receiver can effectively utilized unspoken gestures to impact their messages. Unwritten communication is yet another dimension of demonstrative communication. The context, grammar, placement of words, and symbols used can all impact the written message. For example, Kim sends an email to Katherine relaying a message that Mr. Smith left to place an order to change his long distance package. The email is in caps. The email states â€Å"YOU NEED TO CALL THIS CUSTOMER AT 715-555-3444 REGARDING HIS LONG DISTANCE PACKAGE†. Katherine immediately assumes that she made a mistake and that the customer will be irate. Katherine also thinks that Kim is upset with her about this issue. Although this is not the message intended, the encoding of this message by sender was ineffective. All caps used in an email represent shouting. Kim simply did not realize the caps lock was on and did not review the message before sending because she was interrupted by another employee. Listening and responding is vital to ensure that the messages intended are the messages sent (Akerman, 2010) Communication is a two-way conversation. We must enable a channel for feedback whether that is by questioning, paraphrasing, or probing. Misunderstandings occur when effective listening and responding are not utilized. In conclusion, demonstrative communication can have a positive or negative impact on messages for the sender and receiver. Understanding this concept will equip the speaker and listener with the tools necessary to influence the message intended. The outcome of the conversations at home and work can be improved with implementation of this knowledge. The verbal and nonverbal as well as the written and unwritten communication must align in order to send a clear message. All types of communication include a sender, a receiver, a message, and a delivery channel. The communication process is effective when all the elements work well together (Sommers, 2000). References Akerman, J. (2010). Communication and indexical reference. Philosophical Studies, 149(3), 355-366, doi:101007/s11098-099-9347-0. Cheesebro, T. , O’Connor, L. , Rios, F. (2010). Communication in the Workplace. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc. Sommers, A. L. (2000). Everything You Need to Know About Effective Communication at School and at Work. New York, New York: The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc.

Managing Across Cultures Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Managing Across Cultures - Essay Example This concept of diversity in a workforce is something experience in any organization worldwide. It is then common to find many published articles and other news articles addressing the issue of management across cultures in many organizations (Fitzgerald, 1997).I found a news article titled â€Å"Looking Another Culture in the Eye† and it had an interesting story about the Japanese culture in relation to business management and decision making. The author of the article explains how different all over the world perceive situations in different ways especially when in a work place. According to Meyer (2014), while giving a talk to managers in Japan, the author of that Japanese do not make a direct contact which other more often and it is way of life there in Japan. This culture therefore, affected the author’s communication with the group of managers and so he was not able to find out if there was any person who wanted to comment on his talk. In regards to this, it is clear that cultural diversity affects communication in several workplaces. This therefore influences the flow of information and sharing of business ideas that are important in making business decisions. There is also the case of workmates form different cultures in the article. Americans claimed that their French workmates were chaotic and always disorganized while Indian also claimed that the same persons were inadaptable (Meyer, 2014). This clearly shows the great diversity in the workforce of that particular organization. People from different cultures have their own differences based on the way they communicate, make decisions, lead, persuade and do many other things. Therefore, it is upon the members of a work force to understand and embrace each other’s cultural differences to ensure peaceful coexistences in their various workplaces. The business managerial

Personal Museum Visit Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Personal Museum Visit - Essay Example The medium of painting used is – oil on canvas, and depicts a great attention to detail which is evident from the oxen grazing in the field in the background, the fine lines of the subject itself (i.e. the model), the detailing i.e. the attire worn, the pose, the props used (the stick held by the shepherdess) etc. add authenticity to the painting. The word Pastourelle is a French term for Shepherdess. Great attention to detail is given to the subject, and the painting depicts a careful and in-depth study of the subject as is seen from the form and technique used. The tenderness with which the shape and face structure of the model is drawn, highlights the artists attention to line and form. Good use of lighting is done through use of pastel colors used in the background, as well as the color of clothes worn by the model. The use of colors helps in highlighting the main subject of attention, i.e. the shepherdess (in this case) and specially brings to fore the subtle nuances of personality and mood of the subject. The basic intention of the artist was to highlight the daily lives of shepherds during the 18th century. Several artists in those days were known for their beautiful depiction of real life, through art by using oil on canvas. This artist too follows the pattern, and has drawn several other similarly themed close to life characters, by using real models. As mentioned earlier, the artist was skilled in the art of capturing real life scenes and youth, and this portrait of a young shepherdess reinstates the fact. In the painting, the young shepherdess is portrayed with young and strong features, with a hint of inquisitiveness in her eyes, as if the subject is challenging the viewer. She carries a staff in her hand, which is held casually on her shoulders. Her gaze is straight, direct and penetrating and draws attention to the artists skill of painting subjects which look so